What is an MBR Wastewater Treatment System?

Understanding the Future of Wastewater Treatment

A Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) is an advanced wastewater treatment system that merges biological treatment and membrane filtration into one efficient process.
Unlike traditional systems that use clarifiers to separate solids from water, MBR technology employs microporous membranes to filter out solids, bacteria, and even viruses—producing exceptionally clear, reusable water.

In simple terms, an MBR system treats wastewater more efficiently, in a smaller space, and delivers consistent, high-quality effluent suitable for irrigation, industrial reuse, or even potable reuse in some regions.

🔗 Learn more about reUse’s proprietary Max-Flow® MBR technology.

How an MBR System Works

1. Biological Treatment

Wastewater first flows through a series of anaerobic, anoxic, and aerobic basins, where microorganisms remove organic matter and nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. This biological process forms the foundation for high-quality effluent and ensures regulatory compliance.

2. Membrane Filtration

The treated mixed liquor then passes through our patented Max-Flow® flat-sheet membranes with 0.038-micron pores, which physically separate water from solids, bacteria, and most viruses. This replaces clarifiers and tertiary filtration, producing clear, disinfected water.

3. Effluent Discharge or Reuse

The resulting Class A+ reuse-quality water can be recycled for irrigation, cooling towers, and industrial processes, or further polished for potable reuse where regulations allow — turning wastewater into a valuable resource.

Key Advantages of MBR Wastewater Treatment

  • Superior Water Quality
    Consistent, reuse-grade effluent that exceeds discharge standards.
    Typical Max-Flow® MBR effluent:
    TSS < 2 mg/L • BOD₅ < 2 mg/L • TN < 5 mg/L • TP < 1 mg/L
  • Compact Footprint
    Eliminates clarifiers and tertiary filters — perfect for space-limited developments.
  • Operational Stability
    Handles variable flow and high-strength wastewater with ease.
  • Scalable & Modular
    From 10,000 GPD decentralized systems to multi-MGD municipal plants — designed to grow with your community.
  • Sustainable Operations
    Lower sludge generation, reduced power consumption, and water reuse all support long-term sustainability goals.

Applications of MBR Systems

  • Municipal and Decentralized Plants
    Perfect for cities, towns, and water districts upgrading legacy infrastructure.
  • Industrial Facilities
    Food, beverage, oil & gas, and manufacturing sectors reuse process water while cutting discharge costs.
  • Commercial & Residential Developments
    Resorts, campuses, and master-planned communities seeking self-sufficient utilities.

MBR vs. Conventional Wastewater Treatment

FeatureMBR SystemsConventional Activated Sludge
FootprintCompactLarge
Effluent QualityClass A+ reuse-gradeSecondary-grade
Solids SeparationMembrane filtrationGravity settling
AutomationHighModerate
Reuse CapabilityExcellentLimited

MBR technology represents the next generation of municipal and industrial wastewater treatment—a reliable path toward compliance, sustainability, and water reuse.

Why reUse Innovations Uses MBR Technology

Our Max-Flow® MBR systems are engineered for performance, reliability, and simplicity.
We deliver turnkey wastewater solutions — from permitting and design to construction and start-up — ensuring smooth project delivery and long-term efficiency.

With more than 1,000 installations supported nationwide, reUse Innovations provides the proven technology and local expertise to help communities achieve water independence.

🔗 Learn more about our Membrane Bioreactor Technology.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What does “MBR” stand for?

Membrane Bioreactor—a technology that integrates biological wastewater treatment and membrane filtration.

How clean is the water produced by an MBR?

MBR effluent meets or exceeds Class A+ reuse standards, suitable for irrigation, industrial, or even potable applications with advanced polishing.

Are MBR systems expensive to operate?

While initial setup can be higher, reduced footprint, reuse savings, and lower chemical use deliver strong lifecycle value.

Can an MBR retrofit existing plants?

Yes—modules can replace clarifiers or filters to instantly improve effluent quality without expanding the footprint.

What maintenance is required?

Routine membrane cleaning (CIP/backwash) and biological monitoring; automation minimizes manual work.

What capacities are available?

From 10,000 GPD modular units to multi-million GPD municipal plants, all scalable and customizable.

Ready to Modernize Your Wastewater Infrastructure?

Transform your facility into a reuse-ready, sustainable system.
Our engineers can assess your site and design a customized MBR solution that meets your goals.

Request a Feasibility Assessment

Share the Post: